INTRODUCTION TO THE ELLIOTT
WAVE SERIES OF ARTICLES
By
Joseph M. Miller
Daan
Joubert
Marion Butler
Applying the Elliott Wave principle to the study of
civilization allows us to accomplish three important things:
- We
can better characterize historical periods of advancing and declining
civilization, and achieve new insights into those periods,
- We
can better understand our present economic situation and the risks faced
by civilization at this time, and
- We
can predict some likely future political, economic, monetary, and market
developments.
Over the past three years the authors have published several
articles that explain the Elliott Wave Principle, apply it to previous
historical periods, and draw some conclusions regarding the future. The subject matter of these articles
developed in somewhat random ways as our understanding of historical periods
increased, and as economic and political changes occurred in the present. Therefore, previous readers have been forced
to follow our work in the random fashion in which it evolved. For new readers, Alternatives for
Financial Freedom has allowed us this space to present the material in a
more organized way.
This introduction explains what each of the Elliott Wave
articles is about (in the order presented at this site rather than the order in
which they were written). It also
presents the following table showing all large Elliott Waves from 10000 BC to
present, which is not available in any of our previous articles.
|
Z-Waves
|
Y-Waves
|
X-Waves
|
Start
|
End
|
Duration
|
Description
|
|
Z1
|
|
|
10000BC
|
337AD
|
10,000+
|
Development
of Early Civilization
|
|
|
Z1Y1
|
|
10000BC
|
7300BC
|
2,700
|
Neolithic
1: Agricultural Revolution
|
|
|
|
Z1Y1X1
|
10000BC
|
9000BC
|
1,000
|
Wild
grain harvesting
|
|
|
|
Z1Y1X2
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
Intermediate
Decline
|
|
|
|
Z1Y1X3
|
9000BC
|
8000BC
|
1,000
|
Wild
grain sowing
|
|
|
|
Z1Y1X4
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
Intermediate
Decline
|
|
|
|
Z1Y1X5
|
8000BC
|
7300BC
|
700
|
Domesticated
grain
|
|
|
Z1Y2
|
|
7300BC
|
6800BC
|
500
|
Abandonment
of Jericho
|
|
|
Z1Y3
|
|
6800BC
|
3400BC
|
3,400
|
Neolithic
2: Urban Revolution
|
|
|
|
Z1Y3X1
|
6800BC
|
5900BC
|
900
|
Pre-‘Ubaid: Farming Villages
|
|
|
|
Z1Y3X2
|
5900BC
|
5800BC
|
100
|
Abandonment
of Pre-‘Ubaid Villages
|
|
|
|
Z1Y3X3
|
5800BC
|
4900BC
|
900
|
‘Ubaid Era (Proto-Sumerians): Early Towns
|
|
|
|
Z1Y1X4
|
4900BC
|
4600BC
|
300
|
Terminal
‘Ubaid: Population Crash
|
|
|
|
Z1Y3X5
|
4600BC
|
3400BC
|
1,200
|
Uruk Era (Early Sumeria):
Early Cities
|
|
|
Z1Y4
|
|
3400BC
|
3200BC
|
200
|
Collapse
of the Uruk Trade Network
|
|
|
Z1Y5
|
|
3200BC
|
337AD
|
3,537
|
Development
of Nation States & Empires
|
|
|
|
Z1Y5X1
|
3200BC
|
2300BC
|
900
|
Early
Bronze Age
|
|
|
|
Z1Y5X2
|
2300BC
|
2000BC
|
300
|
Intermediate
Bronze Age
|
|
|
|
Z1Y5X3
|
2000BC
|
1200BC
|
800
|
Middle
& Late Bronze Ages
|
|
|
|
Z1Y5X4
|
1200BC
|
700BC
|
500
|
Early
Iron Age/Dark Age
|
|
|
|
Z1Y5X5
|
700BC
|
337AD
|
1,037
|
Roman
Period
|
|
Z2
|
|
|
337AD
|
1000AD
|
663
|
Fall
of Rome and The Dark Ages
|
|
Z3
|
|
|
1000AD
|
?
|
?
|
Development
of Advanced Civilization
|
|
|
Z3Y1
|
|
1000AD
|
?
|
?
|
Early
Advanced Civilization
|
|
|
|
Z3Y1X1
|
1000AD
|
2000AD
|
1000
|
Modern
Man
|
|
|
|
Z3Y1X2
|
2000AD
|
?
|
?
|
Post-Industrial
Decline
|
Table 1: Large
Elliott Waves from 10000BC to Present
The above table labels the 10,000-year advance from the
beginning of the Neolithic to the height of the Roman Empire
as Wave Z1, composed of three ascending Y Waves (Z1Y1, Z1Y3, and Z1Y5) each
lasting roughly three millennia. In
other words, this 10,000-year economic advance was composed of three distinct
3000-year periods of growth. During the
first growth period (Z1Y1) man learned to domesticate plants and animals;
during the second period (Z1Y3) cities were developed; and during the third
period (Z1Y5) these cities coalesced into the first nation states and
empires. Therefore we describe Wave Z1
as “Development of Early Civilization.”
Each of the three ascending Y Waves (of any Z Wave) is
similarly composed of three ascending X Waves (X1, X3, and X5) each lasting
roughly a millennium. That is to say,
each 3,000-year economic advance also consists of three distinct periods of
growth. Ascending X Waves are also
composed of three stages of growth called Grand Super Cycles.
In the Year 2002 we have recently completed the first X Wave
of the first Y Wave of a Z Wave. We
label the present Z Wave as Z3, and describe it as “Development of Advanced
Civilization”. Obviously, we have no
idea what civilization will look like 9-10,000 years from now, but we are
confident that the present Y Wave (Z3Y1) represents only the early stage of
development of that advanced civilization.
The most recently completed X wave (Z3Y1X1) therefore represents the
preliminary or prototypical developments of the early stage of advanced
civilization.
That is the good news that the Elliott Wave Principle is
giving us. The bad news is that every
long economic advance is followed by a long and painful economic decline, and
we have recently begun one of these declines.
These economic declines appear to serve a vital function in long-term
human development, because human inventiveness, applied to the problem of
overcoming a major decline, sets the stage for the next long advance. For example, in our view, the key
developments of the agriculture revolution and urban revolution occurred
because man was forced to adapt to severe challenges to survival. We realize that this provides small comfort
to those of us who must live through such times, but this is how we see it.
Our various articles, published from December 1999 through
early 2003, examine the stock markets, the economy, and civilization as a
whole, in light of the Elliott Wave Principle in greater detail. These articles are as follows:
Our first article, 12,000 Years of Elliott Waves,
was published in six parts in December 1999:
Part I:
Introduction
Part II: Recent history and the current market
bubble
Part III: The current X Wave (1000 to 2000 AD)
Part IV: Elliott Waves over the past 12,000
years
Part V: Potential causes of an X Wave
correction starting in the new millennium
Part VI: Appendix. Introduction to Elliott Wave Theory
One critical weakness in 12,000 Years of Elliott Waves
was the fact that the authors had limited knowledge of prehistoric
periods. Our 1999 research allowed us to
understand that there were 2 distinct Y Waves from the beginning of the
Neolithic to the beginning of the Bronze Age, and to understand the causes of
Neolithic decline, but we were unable to define the Pre-Bronze Age X Waves or
label intermediate declining periods.
Overcoming this weakness in our work took considerable additional
research, which resulted in Foundations of Western Civilization
published in April 2002. Foundations
of Western Civilization discusses Waves Z1Y1 through Z1Y4 in the above
table, and describes the six advancing X Waves of those periods, along with the
known information about intermediate declining periods. We thank June Butler
and Marcia Stockton for their help in producing the map of the Uruk trade network.
The Rise and Fall of Civilizations is a 3-part
article published December 2001. Part
I described the risks associated with peak periods of civilization, and
typical developments associated with declines following different levels of
Elliott Waves. Part II
examined the most recent four X Waves showing extent of advance, and causes and
extent of subsequent decline. Part
III provided additional commentary on the historical waves and
discussed the present world economy and society in light of previous X Waves.
Grand Super Cycle National Bankruptcies is an
8-part series of articles published in the early months of 2003. It examined national fiscal and monetary
problems at the end of the last 6 historical Grand Super Cycles. The titles are: Part I – Introduction,
Part II – Fall of the Athenian Empire, Part III – Fall of
the Roman Republic, Part IV – Fall of the Roman Empire, Part
V – The Hundred Years War and the Black Death,
Part VI – Fall of the French Monarchy, Part VII – The Great
Credit Bubble, and Part VIII – Conclusion.
In the year following the publishing of 12,000 Years of
Elliott Waves, major stock market indices topped out, and have not yet
revisited those peaks. Many market
observers began to question how long and deep the correction would be, and we
joined this dialogue by publishing A Revisit of 12,000 Years of Elliott Waves
and What This Means for the 21st Century in August
2001. This article discussed our views
in light of stock market developments in 2000 and 2001 and provided some
websites giving readers information on conditions that may exacerbate the long
period of decline we anticipate.
Elliott Waves and Monetary History, published
June 2000, examined the history of money as it relates to the Elliott Wave
Principle. Its principle theme is that
fiat money (including precursor) systems and credit bubbles tend to be
associated with the end of Grand Super Cycles, while sound money tends to be
restored near the beginning of Grand Super Cycles.
When Gold is King, published February 2002,
shows that silver has been the primary money metal except during the final
centuries of the previous three X waves, when gold was more important than
silver. For the previous two X Waves, it
discusses the connection between the transition from silver to gold and the
destruction of the Western monetary system at the time (as described in Elliott
Waves and Monetary History.)
About The Authors
provides some background information regarding the three authors of this series
of articles. We have also provided a Bibliography
that applies to the entire series of articles.
You may email the authors with comments and/or questions at
the addresses shown below. Previous
articles were often followed by questions from readers regarding Oriental X
Waves, or with arguments opposing some of our proposed causes for the present X
Wave decline. We have devoted countless
hours answering these emails as well as writing two articles in rebuttal to
published critiques of our work. Therefore, it is not our intent to respond
further on these subjects beyond commentary here.
Oriental Waves
Regarding Oriental X Waves, there is nothing in the Elliott
Wave Principle to suggest that Elliott Waves only apply to Western
Civilization, and it is our view that X Waves do exist in Oriental
history. We have avoided the subject of
Oriental X Waves in our writings for two reasons. First, none of the authors are well versed in
Oriental history, and second, it is fairly clear that whatever Elliott Waves
existed for eastern Asia, they were not synchronized
with the West.
To state one example of the lack of synchronicity, consider
the history of the Huns, who originated near China
and migrated toward the West over several centuries. The Huns troubled China
long before devastating the West.
Consider also that the immediate cause (the trigger event) of every
single X Wave decline (at least) after the Neolithic was assault against the
civilized zone by nomads, with the Huns playing the nomad-vs-civilization
role in the Fall of Rome. Therefore,
there was an absence of a simultaneous trigger event for decline in East and
West at the end of the Roman X Wave (Z1Y5X5) and this was also true of previous
X Waves.
Furthermore, one development common to all X Wave declines,
starting at least with Neolithic 2, was a collapse of international trade. Therefore, during an X Wave decline we see an
economic collapse in all civilized nations composing the international trade
network. Eastern Asian nations would not
be dragged into such a decline unless and until they became an integral part of
the trade network. This condition has
only come to pass during the recently completed X Wave (1000 to 2000AD). The idea is that in the early stages of world
development, different parts of the world had different Elliott Wave
experiences. Now that the world has
achieved modern communications and worldwide trade, perhaps the entire world
has coalesced into a situation where they will have the same Elliott Wave
experiences.
For anyone interested in researching Oriental Elliott Waves,
we would be happy to help you get started, but we are not interested in
pursuing this subject ourselves.
Possible Causes of Post-Industrial Decline
The authors are not able to see the future. We do not claim to know the depth or duration
of the decline that has recently begun with near certainty, nor do we claim to understand
all of the causes of this decline. Our
writings discuss a number of looming threats to the world economy such as oil
depletion and global warming, but we only state these as POSSIBLE causes
of decline. On the depth and duration of
the decline we can say that if we use history as a guide, we discover that at
this time in the Elliott Wave sequence, history is telling us to expect a
period of as much as 100 years of decline and a decrease in economic activity
of a large amount. This decline started
in the years 2000 and 2001.
One fascinating aspect of our work has been the realization by the authors just how emotionally charged some of
these topics are. The mere phrase
“oil depletion” or “global warming” creates an ire and upset in some readers that
is simply beyond description. We have
received numerous long epistles trying to prove to us that global warming is a
discredited idea, that oil depletion is a hoax, etc. Please do not send these to us. We have seen them all, we assure you. If you read our work and come away thinking
that we are trying to promote some kind of political or environmental agenda,
you have missed the entire point of what we are saying.
Joseph M. Miller: jmiller585@mchsi.com
Daan Joubert:
daanj@kingsley.co.za
Marion Butler: juneb01@msn.com
© COPY RIGHT 2003 By Joseph M. Miller, Daan Joubert and Marion Butler, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED