Brother Can You Spare 10
Grand?
By Peter Schiff
The
grainy footage of Great Depression soup lines and Hoovervilles
now in heavy rotation on the major news outlets has been largely
counterbalanced by a parade of economists who reassure us that such a
protracted downturn is currently inconceivable.
Their confidence stems primarily from the belief that government safety
nets enacted since the New Deal, together with a Fed chairman who is a
self-professed depression buff, will prevent a replay of the 1930s. As
usual, this analysis is woefully optimistic and sidewalk pencil sales may in
fact be a growth industry.
Although
Bernanke may have spent much time studying the Great
Depression, his understanding of it is anything but sound. That epic slowdown resulted from a series of
policy mistakes, first by the Federal Reserve and then by the Federal
Government. Bernanke’s
view is that these mistakes were simply not large enough. What the current Fed chairman does not grasp
is that the seeds of the Depression were sown during the “roaring” 1920s when
the Fed, in an effort to support the British pound, kept interest rates much
too low. It was this unnaturally cheap
money that fueled a raging stock market bubble.
In 1929, when the Fed finally came to its senses and raised rates, the
bubble finally popped. In his reading of
this history, Bernanke ignores the effects of the
overly easy policy and simply lays blame on the tightening.
As
the recession progressed, both Hoover and Roosevelt, in politically
inspired efforts to ease the pain, repeatedly interfered with free market
forces working to correct the imbalances. This ultimately turned what
would have been an ordinary, though perhaps severe recession, into what we now
call the Great Depression. This time around, the Greenspan/Bernanke Fed blew up even bigger bubbles and both the Fed
and the Federal Government now show an even greater commitment in preventing
free market forces from rebalancing our economy. As a result, similar to the way that the “War
to End all Wars” had to be rechristened after 1939, future historians may need
to come up with a new term for the Great Depression.
Rather
than acting as safety nets, the programs now being devised by government will
act more like snares, further impeding market forces from righting the
ship. But for those who insist that a new “New Deal” is needed, it is
important to retain a sense of scale.
Prior to the massive expansion of Federal programs in 1933, the
government was very small relative to the economy of that time. Though I believe that many of the economic
policies of the New Deal were unwise and simply prolonged the Depression, at
least back then we could afford them.
Today of course, the Federal Government is already enormous, and any
increase in spending will either have to be financed by further borrowing from
abroad or though additional money printing by the Fed.
For
his part, Bernanke blames the Depression on the Fed
not printing enough money. Had the Fed done precisely what Bernanke now thinks they should have, the Great Depression
would have been much worse. Had the Fed tried to re-inflate the stock
market bubble or keep it from bursting in the first place, it’s the dollar that
would have collapsed, and Depression-era America would have looked liked
Weimar Republic Germany. As bad as the Great Depression was,
hyperinflation would have made it even worse.
The
good news is that there is still time to alter course and steer clear of both
hyper-inflation and depression. The bad news is that if we remain on our
current course that is precisely where we will end up. Our days of
dominating the global economy are clearly coming to an end. The only
question is will we follow the path of Great Britain or Argentina?
For
a more in depth analysis of our financial problems and the inherent dangers
they pose for the U.S. economy and U.S. dollar denominated investments, read my
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