The Collapse of America’s Service
Economy
By Peter Schiff
Recent high profile
bankruptcies of mainstay American retailers, such as The Sharper Image and
Linens ‘n Things, as well as the proposed mergers between Blockbuster/Circuit
City and Delta/Northwest, and the admissions from the nation’s leading student
lenders that their business models are no longer viable, mark the beginning of
a long overdue overhaul of the American economy. In short, the economy will be getting smaller
and more expensive.
The success of all of
these seemingly disparate sectors depends, to a large extent, on the ability of
Americans to continue to borrow cheaply and easily. Now that home equity extractions and zero
interest credit card rollovers can no longer be used to fund electronics purchases,
vacations or tuition, those corresponding sectors are suffering. The foundation of our bloated service sector
economy, supported by overseas savings and production, is now giving way.
This diminished
capacity will result in a wave of bankruptcies and consolidations to restore
profitability in what will become a much smaller service sector. The days of cheap consumer goods at Wal-Mart
and cheap airfares at Jet Blue are coming to an end. It is all part of the process of an
unprecedented decline in America’s standard of living, which is the inevitable
result of years of living beyond our means.
For retailers, the
business model of selling cheap foreign imported goods to over- leveraged
Americans was doomed from the start. It
is fitting that just prior to the collapse, Wall Street private equity firms
decided to jump aboard a sinking ship (Linens ‘n Things was purchased by the
Apollo Group for $1.3 billion back in 2006).
No doubt the added debt subsequently piled on to the firm by the
profit-squeezing buy out boys hastened the company’s demise. As revenues decline and debt servicing costs
rise for many retailers (who have been similarly hog-tied by private equity
firms), look for additional blow-ups down the road.
As the dollar
continues its historic decline, imported goods will become too costly for many
Americans. In addition, more of those
products still made (or more likely grown) here will be exported to wealthier
foreign consumers whose appreciated currencies increase their purchasing power. As a result, fewer products will be available
to fill our shelves and those that remain will carry much higher price tags.
In addition, as
defaults on credit and store charge cards continue to increase, the market for
such debt will soon disappear. As a result,
the credit crunch will spread from subprime mortgages to all forms of consumer
credit. Therefore, not only will
Americans be staring at higher prices, but they will have to pay in cash.
Similarly, the
coming airline consolidation will usher in a harsher era for the American
airline industry. In truth, given the rising
costs of building, flying and servicing aircraft, U.S. carriers currently
supply more planes and passenger miles than American consumers can afford to
utilize. While this may seem illogical
in a time when domestic flights are usually fully booked, it is important to
realize that these crowded planes do not translate into profit at current
ticket prices. While mergers may help
the airlines hold down costs for a bit, the only lasting pathway to profit is
fewer flights and significantly higher ticket prices. Of course, this will mean that Americans of
modest means will travel less by air. Unfortunately, that fact is simply an
inevitable consequence of a sagging currency and diminishing national wealth.
Although many
Americans have come to regard affordable air travel as a birth right, from a
global perspective it remains the province of the wealthy. The massive borrowing that has financed the
American economy for generations, combined with an evaporating industrial base
and a lack of domestic savings have combined to lower American’s wealth in
comparison to the rest of the world. Consequently,
as more materials, technicians and jet fuel go to service the burgeoning Asian
air travel industry, the higher the costs will become for American travelers. As with other hallmarks of a diminished
standard of living, Americans now have to confront the reality of staying
closer to home.
The same mathematics
will come into play for our ridiculously expensive higher education system,
which can not exist without a well lubricated loan infrastructure. Limit the ability of students to take on heavy
loans, and college education becomes untouchable for anyone but the wealthiest
Americans. If loans dry up, universities
will be forced to slash their bureaucracies and substantially reduce
tuitions. Ironically the silver lining
here is that with low tuitions students will no longer need the loans that kept
tuitions so high in the first place.
For a more in depth analysis of our financial problems and
the inherent dangers they pose for the U.S. economy and U.S. dollar denominated
investments, read my new book “Crash Proof: How to Profit from the Coming
Economic Collapse.” Click here to order
a copy today.
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