The Ticking Credit Card Time Bomb
By Peter Schiff
For those holding out hope that the American economy can
miraculously avoid a long and deep recession consumer credit is often viewed as
the wonder drug that can cure all manner of economic ills. As such, this week’s
report showing $15 billion growth in consumer credit was widely heralded as
proof of America’s
economic strength and resilience. However, we are now suffering the after
effects of too much debt, and our salvation cannot be found in more of the
same.
Credit card debt, which now stands at whopping $957 billion
nationally (approximately $3,000 for every citizen) has, in recent years taken
on a different role in American life. While in the past cards were used
primarily to purchase big ticket items, spreading out costs over many months,
they are now increasingly used to bridge the gap between cost of living and the
diminishing purchasing power of Americans who have been taxed mercilessly by
inflation. By buying with available credit instead of unavailable cash,
consumers are not simply postponing the pain of higher prices, but compounding
it by adding interest to the cost of everyday purchases. In addition, as
home equity credit is now unavailable to fund large purchases, many consumers
are turning to non-deductible, higher cost credit card debt as the last
remaining life line. As such, credit card debt compounds steadily, and for many
borrowers, becomes increasingly impossible to pay down.
The
statistics tell the tale. According to Equifax, a credit card analysis firm,
people have been buying more with their credit cards but paying down less. As a
result average balances jumped nearly 9% in 2007 and delinquency rates recently
hit a 4-year high of 4.5%.
Also, the reliance on credit cards is preventing some of the
markets salutary forces from working. With credit always an option, domestic
demand remains strong despite rising prices. Absent the option of putting
more costly gasoline on their credit cards, Americans might have actually been
forced to cut back on their consumption, taking some of the upward pressure off
gas prices.
It
should be painfully obvious that expanded consumer credit is not evidence of
improvement, but simply, deterioration. Unfortunately, when it comes to
understanding the economy, there is little common sense on display. By
going even deeper into debt just to make ends meet, American consumers are
digging themselves, and our entire economy, into an even greater economic hole
and laying the foundation for the next major credit debacle. It’s fitting that
just as both Treasury Secretary Paulson and JP Morgan CEO Jamie Dimon declared that the worst of the crisis has past, we
are on the verge of kicking the whole thing into a much higher gear!
My guess is that many Americas
continue to run up massive credit card debt because they have little intention
of every paying it off. Since many who are underwater on the home loans,
and behind on the auto and student loans see bankruptcy as a foregone
conclusion, they see no downside to pilling on as much debt as possible while
the taps remain open.
Those choking on credit card debt may also be taking cheer
from the gathering government campaign to bail out over-leveraged homeowners. The
sheer numbers of who are afflicted with spiraling monthly payments will make
credit card relief a potent political issue for crusading Congressman and
Presidential candidates. After all, there are few fundamental differences
between those who borrowed too much to buy houses and those who made the same
mistake with consumer goods. If the government bails
out the former why not the latter? In fact, one reason some
homeowners have such large mortgages is that they consolidated their credit
card debts into their mortgages each time they refinanced. Why should
renters be forced to pay off their credit card debts while homeowners have
theirs forgiven?
Soon, as credit card delinquencies rise and losses on pools
of securitized credit card debt mount, those supplying the credit will finally
get wise to the fact they will never get their money back. As a result
the market for such debt will dry up even more quickly than did the market for subprime mortgages. Cards will therefore be much
harder to come by and will have much lower limits then they do today.
Limited to only the cash in their wallets, Americans will finally be forced to
dramatically curtail their spending, and the recession will finally gather
serious momentum.
For a more in depth analysis of our financial problems and
the inherent dangers they pose for the U.S. economy and U.S. dollar denominated
investments, read my new book “Crash Proof: How to Profit from the Coming
Economic Collapse.” Click here to order
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